Electrical Discharge
Machining And Mold Making
The use of electrical discharge machining
is so essential that it is almost impossible to imagine a
modern shop without an EDM machine. Many of today's
products simply could not be produced without it. Think of
all the cell phones, calculators, IPods, cameras, medical
devices and the endless amounts of high tech equipment
that are made out of plastic!
Besides the essential role it
plays in plastic injection mold making, EDM is used for the precision
machining of medical parts, aerospace parts, and other
highly specialized products. Electrical discharge machining,
including Wire EDM, has also completely changed
the way molds are made, as well as other specialized
parts.
This is your information source for the
EDM die sinker
Check out the pages dealing with
graphite, graphite dust, copper, dielectric fluid, electrode holders, and machinery.
What about working in EDM?
Find out what kind of personality it takes
to have electrical
discharge machining as a career job. See what the
future holds in this high-tech profession.
You can also find educational material that
attempts to explain this rather mysterious process. Not so long
ago, it was as much black art as science. Today, however, much
of the mystery is removed due to CNC controls.
Most shops send their operators to classes put
on by the manufacturer of their EDM machine. It is foolish to
invest so much money in a machine and skimp on the training!
But it happens all the time.
What about EDM and
stress?
EDM is quite a stressful occupation, to put it
mildly. It may not appear difficult, but the stress levels can
be exhausting. Nearly every mold component that is EDM'd is in
the final stages of manufacturing. The slightest mistake can
become very costly, very quickly.
There is nothing quite like the feeling of
coming to work in the morning and seeing your supervisor
leaning over the EDM machine staring at your workpiece. Then
you find out that you had mixed up two locations and the
completely finished cavity block is now completely useless!
Aaagggghhh!
There are various methods of managing this
stress, one of the most effective is a
program developed by Mind Tools.
Back in the early days, electrodes were held
by any number of methods: Vee-blocks, angle plates,
vises, and many other home-made contraptions. It worked,
and many amazing molds have been built using these
methods.
Today, every progressive company uses at least
one highly sophisticated system of EDMtooling. This tooling is essential
for manufacturing, inspection, and the actual machining.
Electrode Materials In mold making, there are a number of
electrode materials to choose from. In actual practice,
the selection usually is narrowed down to a few stand-by
choices.
Graphite and copper are the dominate materials,
with various other materials meeting the needs for special
applications.
Dielectric fluid is a necessary part of the
EDM process. As new types of fluids are developed, higher
precision is possible, finer finishes are attainable, and
the environmental impact is reduced. An added benefit is
that your operators won't smell like diesel fuel anymore
either!
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